Scaling & Root Planing

The first step is scaling. This involves scraping away the tartar buildup on teeth, both above and below the gum line.² Tartar develops when plaque, a sticky film of naturally occurring bacteria, hardens on teeth.¹ The longer plaque and tartar are on teeth, the more damage can occur to teeth and gums.²

Root planing comes next. It involves removing rough areas on the root below the gumline where germs grow.² Bacteria create the infection that causes gum disease.²